前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。& D+ A& F2 h5 C9 G; a/ S+ Y
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de, v+ x6 y/ u$ m }; z" N8 F; D
* d7 N7 W4 S4 H 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。. O1 i1 X- X6 c# _. T& J" T. G
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011人在德国 社区" t5 `* I, x$ t) v
: [. e& ] `8 d: T6 n/ ~6 e0 u; oLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.) J4 f2 V& i: |/ \8 h
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The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. ; y: b, |1 z* d% r* T. Ars238848.rs.hosteurope.de9 j4 O3 ~; d. p
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. * D7 @* v0 t2 ?/ u6 a" crs238848.rs.hosteurope.de) O2 w: d4 V; m8 R7 ?: B: ` @9 U
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.