6 r9 \$ d$ f7 }, J% ~ 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。$ i6 I" K2 S: X" o3 V
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。0 F* f6 D. b7 S. T( c: Q O* K }
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* N" r( \. }4 n& | lWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 20117 {$ n; D Q+ c0 E
9 A+ f# G- P }Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. m I3 Y. `% `/ u0 D* j: l) w6 ~ C, p % O- z5 Y* D* q2 b) v( [The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.$ M( c$ i) d7 j3 v" R% i+ w# @: C
" |) q9 B% ^: G4 N6 J$ J! eThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. ?7 X3 X- j: n& r( S- P; B7 c/ K. {" K; X
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.