在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。 ; K3 \& ?; Q' E, Q ' o& Z; f, u) j# n 英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。1 @$ X x' @- ~1 f4 d J
, M7 v% J% k# [ 普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。” ) z: h# b! M; T- b6 } E 4 }* P* y- m/ r7 B' g8 ^9 F5 u" { 他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。”; i9 D9 y' I, Q6 l2 Q
! d7 R4 t- u; X; ^- C# i7 F# R 他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。% W0 M0 e' | l( s6 }* C7 a
& s; G6 }) H5 c7 r& t* H 英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。& S& c5 C0 S& \7 v3 d5 q' r2 y
( x7 ^+ T3 i+ Y2 D 历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。- [; h" a9 z' j/ W$ F# {; O2 |
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1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。2 s5 Q8 Z: J% c/ f
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Commemoration day to mark UK slave trade role 5 j% X: U9 U( ^& kAN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. 9 a; j/ D) o& X, H A0 E5 V: C) P" q. MThe news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. % X- K& h; z* n/ l' j8 ]/ x- }
M/ g. @) x, p0 U5 vMr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. : u* S& z$ z# C- v& i ' \% I# [9 i+ ]. z" U8 I& |+ u3 I"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. . {" `& ]9 O! }0 L m
$ I* o2 ` a4 p, m3 ~"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." $ M" B5 a) z- p( \0 `" P
5 x& t, _- {( J, B$ C, yThe Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. / i% l: n8 f5 z4 g# z
8 D; F9 M3 D8 F5 ?5 O5 UThe agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers. ) V# f7 y2 ]0 h$ R 9 ], D5 m4 ^8 I4 |: EThis article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007