在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。+ W/ ]' F8 Z: W( K! _+ z+ O
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英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。 0 m: \) D7 M& y1 F3 F 6 z. s4 _8 Y+ @: t% k! B 普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。” 2 C. z$ j# W- c3 o * [$ Q5 S6 p: b/ O2 k( B% r9 h 他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。” 8 m1 Y+ U( Y4 E# w/ _0 K 4 p; p1 M2 o& a 他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。 " Y! @9 G+ j. B4 g& U: O) h* a 2 ^" ^- K2 }( \1 [9 w( ~ 英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。 + W; J1 p% { C$ B) {* c: q7 s4 s9 Q' w5 k
历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。( X2 ~% X7 Z! O( t C) e# u
% q& Q+ \* o6 K+ H9 q 1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。 0 S7 a1 c, L Z . E! ^% p0 d% r. ]Commemoration day to mark UK slave trade role G( z; o& ?4 o9 R1 I# k# rAN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. 8 S% K/ L1 @, e4 e: N# V. e! }
, O% z; ], R) i: u# qThe news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. ( V" B% b4 V d9 ~- G- W ) d) Q+ ], ]1 l- b. ^Mr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. 6 O1 u8 t' K0 P5 k* _& v/ z 1 ^* T6 X) Y3 S3 c4 u"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. ) S1 `2 i6 @! \( P% N2 w3 c. L% H! P, ?
: T/ Y, U! j9 |' P"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." `2 Q7 H" ]2 X# U2 z+ O- u5 c# Z 1 p" G+ Z1 W7 [# i' n' [The Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. - [) T$ h. b9 s5 q- K $ ~! J3 B6 o2 H' R" i* wThe agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers.8 d' q' Z& S5 r b: l- u9 K
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This article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007