在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。4 S. X* j7 T/ b6 f
+ A# g, \& Q8 @/ | 英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。! t8 l' V3 O' o1 O( ?' A
" |$ a( S8 n+ \. u/ X. d! e @ 普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。” ) T; c) V8 r; h6 K; K6 n( I% X* R
他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。” + V8 J; @0 B4 U$ k% X - z' |/ k- J* H- L 他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。 2 Z3 S2 Z9 o: L4 ~5 j( f! l2 z: A 3 q7 |* J i3 E; m9 F 英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。5 X# r4 |, I$ @# u) P4 L( U
/ H Z+ i+ I) Q' O 历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。 n! k! ^6 l& u3 V9 x9 `& T8 C
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1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。 0 m" R4 g) T" n* c( R( B" @4 T1 J4 i4 R/ \& a
Commemoration day to mark UK slave trade role* i" v, M' }& Y" N }
AN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. ) N" q6 B8 F3 q( d( S
8 T% p+ [9 g& w, T, W1 @. d" ?! b6 QThe news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. $ Y C; ^( r$ T) S ' B' D ~' z- t9 ~Mr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. % i2 z, t4 ~# L E0 Z: P( x5 n8 f7 B
0 D9 ]2 @2 B4 s1 o4 |6 e2 \2 ?6 _"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. I0 y3 h7 r' C7 A. P1 ^8 T
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"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." # t6 I# c$ z& i' y) \ * r" W% x9 z# t( R5 \( YThe Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. & U b7 {' y: x" p6 [. P . r- q* b# }- C3 V! oThe agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers. % K' L" @. l2 s: A2 w5 _* Z( m; `4 E1 V1 G# ?2 F# V
This article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007