在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。$ o: u' h1 Y! e% F
: y" {, a; s y$ ` 英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。) i, c3 D$ r$ I$ e9 n/ O x5 k6 v
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普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。”8 {2 s. P! E* z
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他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。” d: X4 f2 |5 S4 b' s; |+ R
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他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。0 W% }) b; w' b; V$ ]3 @, ]
" h' U4 H7 [7 G! I2 y 英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。! _( ~) J% @. h, w0 ~) S/ A
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历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。+ w, E4 X9 F" v1 Q) C/ O
! m v! q& o5 Z ]) l5 p" q4 G; ]# T 1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。 " Y! R1 R6 }& G3 W4 Y" M6 V" d- [ T; D9 L2 l& H
Commemoration day to mark UK slave trade role9 w3 p$ y3 A; K/ ]3 R) `: |, z$ }
AN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. 7 O6 V9 |' n& v2 n9 s5 y 0 B5 C1 ]7 U4 N2 f9 L1 T3 D c2 C8 GThe news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. & _* j, V$ f! n5 ] ]8 T ; B4 I& h* r; G: i! y4 R; kMr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. : }( c) T4 F# i. l7 Z# O
9 }! W6 s# l# n" w4 L"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. 9 P9 u4 `; T% r$ g- D4 [% Y8 d' d6 {7 B2 h
"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." - y# }. G1 G( \4 R4 A7 C: h+ a; k
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The Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. 5 s; S. B7 h1 u' f) E" S& h; q% t8 `+ M
The agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers. $ A8 y; q7 {, o: X0 w3 B+ P/ X/ c
This article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007