在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。) B: U" u6 q' X3 i) a
5 Y) e- ^, e3 g+ M# \0 m8 v
英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。 8 p6 p' B e# e- C7 a$ ?9 D2 l3 U/ p
普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。” ! C$ I( }% b- i0 A L5 F : x2 v6 w& F# |2 C5 \1 T 他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。”/ y; d( }# f8 {6 }4 b( g& D; Q
" x" A H3 R: v, y
他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。3 ]% }2 v& M" \6 W% p
& c2 c. R; m' b$ Q( Y1 o4 }- A) r 英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。 3 Y& Z' ~( N' R1 a% ]3 Y' N" a$ D, W0 \4 z5 H
历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。# m) I# Y5 b( t' ^2 ~) P5 F/ I
+ D: u. c7 p" m6 o, f& d 1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。 5 V/ t" {9 t; e0 D9 p( i# o9 Q* @: J. z# x1 J* x- K$ e. l$ K
Commemoration day to mark UK slave trade role# \ t' I2 T1 \' h: `2 K
AN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. # N+ U. J! w7 o8 L- V
9 l. s4 v3 d: f' ~8 ^4 Z$ G& h
The news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. 3 _# K7 c+ v" w/ u* l1 U
8 u& k) M1 w+ y7 T* eMr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. 2 j2 A! u* P# A
2 l% s4 i4 T3 H8 m* G"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. ) H/ _ M4 ]; n2 A( p! u8 p1 o ( N L9 u8 X0 `2 m" D2 ^7 x"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." . m' J1 u8 A2 [# U8 Y. l: P9 C J
The Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. 4 R+ N% H* Q# Z0 h! d/ p# |" ]) x, R/ s( _* M2 G" |, k
The agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers. / ^1 S7 m2 I$ l2 z " x+ W0 l7 b( }9 G; EThis article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007