在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。 2 U' ]- R/ M! v" f0 |8 h: ]3 `1 R
英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。4 z& ?. Z6 ?4 x/ G5 m; W
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普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。”7 V+ x7 u; R1 p8 w" P" o
1 F6 A- x4 ^2 z+ {$ y" x 他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。” * d( Q# x+ A7 O' O ( w) W+ N+ x+ K: ]0 Z3 w 他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。5 g- m% |0 i6 h1 r" J; z1 u; _
5 P0 Q& B9 z* c 英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。 - `; D, F7 k; |+ B6 @ , k6 G* X! n4 M% u. F 历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。 8 T/ d; \7 o. k * L, V3 {- O0 \ 1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。 7 j, O O8 O2 |4 L/ o5 f$ K8 V1 R( g* f5 Z
Commemoration day to mark UK slave trade role + Q8 f) X* U+ t; Q) A: s5 e; x2 hAN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. + i& s' Z8 {6 H! Q+ U9 G) {6 s
3 u0 y1 N( T9 L$ X' L: X; bThe news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. ) X, U8 S3 r6 j/ S8 ^4 p6 m" s) S3 {- H1 k. Z5 z
Mr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. , G1 Q1 S7 t a' p& J) _& p8 ^# a) q" j
"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. 3 t/ u. y% X$ l. b1 `* {5 k! U9 g9 Q2 ~! @9 b2 U
"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." ( q: r7 l2 V K7 \ 5 Q) M8 q L, P) N: K7 wThe Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. ' u, l& ?5 I8 A( Q" x* f
# o& a% y& r+ Q" s% @$ w' |The agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers.6 G9 H: f; C, a, p
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This article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007