5 M. D& {0 m$ F/ f, b# s! |6 I香水对于古人而言不仅可发挥吸引嗅觉的作用,还因为其中的芳香树脂具有医药效用,在宗教祭典和葬礼仪式中使用。除香水外,此番在塞浦路斯发现的古香水作坊中还发现有炼铜铺子、酒窖和橄榄油榨取坊等遗迹。 6 {* ^8 a( B5 l0 V9 N% u " @9 c4 C; e; H* i: F千年香水秘方! e+ S4 a2 k* A- i: ~2 y2 I2 p
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成分:薰衣草、迷迭香、松木、芫荽、欧芹、香柠檬、苦杏仁、月桂以及橄榄油等。 . E. {) k. q- ], Y 2 E) @- V# V% Z$ Y0 r( R制作方法:将碾碎的香草加进油和水里,再把混合物装进长颈小瓶中,最后将瓶子放在灰烬上烤12小时。. ^; P& p G% ^% Z3 [. J8 u, D
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「香水闻起来不错。」——女游客阿莱夏•阿凡纳塔/ L8 R+ d9 J6 q/ Q& t
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「我能闻出有松脂味。」——参观者朱丽娅6 o) d& v$ I/ W5 p( C1 O" p1 B# h
5 s3 ~6 v3 M- ?) D来源:信息时报 . g6 r1 u e( k3 M5 [! a* z( y
4000-year-old perfumes found on Aphrodite's fabled island 4 B, w9 f. S! A8 i8 jThe remains of ancient scents and bottles found on Cyprus have gone in display, writes Malcolm Moore.' U- L4 s, N* u. D
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ITALIAN archaeologists have found the world's oldest perfumes on Cyprus. 5 ^4 h- _8 j4 _& u& S: {3 a/ H - E* }1 g. X# D* ~/ a8 BThe perfumes were scented with extracts of lavender, bay, rosemary, pine or coriander and kept in tiny translucent alabaster bottles.( {/ h# l) I; U, ]& H0 m
; l9 l6 r* ]" d9 [* ZThe remaining traces found at Pyrgos, in the south of the island, are more than 4000 years old." s# }$ u' I( i1 i) X; n Q, Y
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They were discovered inside what archaeologists believe was an 3995-square-metre perfume-making factory. , }4 d; `: Q1 \8 X! _) c/ n+ X% j1 x/ T2 M9 ^# r
"We were astonished at how big the place was," the leader of the archaeological team, Maria Rosa Belgiorno, said. "Perfumes must have been produced on an industrial scale." . ?: P- x3 q4 N- |# K+ J4 z. D- @. j; @# W' C$ i( i. j/ h
At least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were perfectly preserved at the site, which had been blanketed in earth after a violent earthquake about 1850BC.' z0 u( X/ ]% K* S9 ?* I
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The abundance of perfumes fits well with Cyprus' mythological status as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love.) b, S; i7 h9 v% j+ _( F
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"The goddess' myth was strongly linked to the perfume she used to get what she wanted," the head of Cyprus' antiquities department, Pavlos Flourentzos, said. 7 f G# G: j; Q+ r : ~5 [! `* U9 ZThe finds are now on display at the Capitoline Museum in Rome.. z& \' L' F$ t) U4 g$ _
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Four of the perfumes have been re-created from residues found at the site.7 F; V) H/ I8 x9 P* M$ o3 q
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An Italian foundation, which aims to re-create antique traditions, distilled them according to techniques described by Pliny the Elder, by grinding the herbs, adding them to oil and water, and burying them in a long-necked jug over hot embers for 12 hours.# h3 g% ?- f7 p7 u0 J j- t0 G
8 [% w2 V5 a' j. ["It smells good, but strong," museum visitor Alessia Affinata, 30, said. "I can smell the pine especially," said Giulia Occhi Villavecchia, 23. - u8 y5 q- l7 Q( ~9 \, ]8 N# ~5 K8 M) @4 l" d' h) F9 \) F/ N# w
Neither was sure they would actually wear them.
图片附件: [Fragments of ancient perfume jars found at Pyrgos, Cyprus.] perfumes.jpg (2007-3-24 10:10, 17.02 KB) / 下载次数 90 http://rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de/bbs/attachment.php?aid=249682&k=6ad460c4262177e4453d3638c83201e0&t=1755311698&sid=TXfUyX