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一本有关中国大跃进运动的历史著作赢得了由BBC赞助的英国塞缪尔·约翰逊文学奖。 * w) Z) O/ l& c- @& C8 i l f: c7 W5 M& Y$ l6 Z% \
这本名为《毛的大饥荒Mao's Great Famine》一书的作者是荷兰历史学家冯克(Frank Dikotter),他是在战胜了其他五名候选人后获奖的。8 D2 e' Q4 ?% N2 Q$ @0 b) P' {" _
$ G/ {, N8 n2 M3 @% p% S4 G0 D: P* a9 }) M8 `% S9 |+ b 9 K7 H6 a) q9 ]; [; Q9 `9 q0 X冯克是为数不多获准使用中国历史档案的外国学者之一。/ `5 ^* ^9 I/ ~/ j% M
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Mao's Great Famine wins Samuel Johnson Prize 4 ~, O: s; B7 C R2 L! T: ~+ u- \5 a1 V4 C4 X8 q: |
A book about China's disastrous Great Leap Forward policy has won the £20,000 BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction. 2 d, M1 D4 a: ~: x$ e6 m ; P& M" N. s7 Y# h0 |Mao's Great Famine, by Dutch historian Frank Dikotter, beat five other short-listed titles to the award. 4 D" P( b% }% i8 i! f" t9 z: n; q % d$ O0 [1 R1 yChair of the judges Ben Macintyre praised the book as an "epic record of human folly".+ v# U; a. I1 p" F3 m( { y
I( v' o; w: }* RHe added it was "essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the history of the 20th Century". ) h" a- c% n4 j" b, N$ p$ g+ Y$ g- r" T. E; ~: r3 y6 [
Mao's Great Famine reveals new details of the period from 1958-1962, providing fresh historical perspectives on Mao's campaign to increase industrial production during which tens of millions starved to death.* \4 J$ B9 k4 U$ R( V
! H6 ]' H1 H5 @; |9 l$ iThe academic - currently chair of professor of humanities at the University of Hong Kong - was one of a small number of historians to be given access into the Chinese archives. v+ w* ]5 M2 H6 Y
' A8 n8 V1 f/ [4 [This year's runners-up were Andrew Graham Dixon's Caravaggio: A Life Sacred and Profane, Maya Jasanoff's Liberty's Exiles, Matt Ridley's The Rational Optimist, Jonathan Steinberg's Bismarck: A Life, and John Stubbs' Reprobates. ) Q% q9 ]& V. U; }; F( S 1 z k+ ?4 f1 E. rThey each received £1,000.$ o/ h; H/ o0 \# p; s
6 Q9 o5 _$ p `* AThe prize was open to non-fiction books published in English by writers of any nationality between 1 May 2010 and 30 April 2011.