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Having to do business in US dollars is bad news for European aerospace companies. But allhave strategies to beat the effects of the adverse exchange rate Airbus is flying high: the Toulouse-based manufacturer out delivered Boeing for the second year running in 2004 and expects this trend to continue in 2005. But a dark cloud is looming on the hori adidas samba zon, and it comes in the shape of a US dollar that has lost more than a third of its value against the European euro in the last three years  see chart . In an industry in which transactions are largely dollar-denominated, the falling dollar cannot fail to make an impact on those that find themselves on the wrong side of the currency divide. While Airbus has attempted to encour yeezy mx age customers to pay for aircraft in euros,  this is an industry that is used to dollar pricing , says chief financial officer Andreas Sperl.To survive the dollar s recent decline,  adidas samba companies with euro-denominated expen颅ses and dollar-denominated sales have put currency hedging arrangements in place  see box, P31 . But as the dollar shows no signs of rallying, analysts agree that rates for future hedging arrangements will be less favourable. EADS says it has  one of the most comprehensive hedging strategies of all European companies , one that plays a major part in combating the effects of its significant currency exposure. Roughly two-thirds of the company s turnover is dollar-denominated, of which half is naturally hedged and half needs to be protected against Txsr No one owns the challenge, no one owns the solution : ScreenSkills, BFI address changes to public funding for skills
Source: Venice Film FestivalIo CapitanoInternational co-productions are playing an increasingly important role in the Italian film and TV industry, according to research published by the countrys film and audiovisual body Anica and producers association the APA.The research shows that there has been a 51% increase in the number of films and TV series made yeezy store  with international producers when comparing the three-year periods 2017-2019 and 2020-2022.Italy is also co-producing with more countries: 25 per year in the 2020-2022 period, against 16 in 2017-2022.France is the country with which Italy most often co-produces; the two countries co-produced 73 film and TV series between 2020-2022. Switzerland follows with 31 co-productions, followed by Belgium  25 , Germany  24  and Spain  12 . Italy registered six co-productions with the UK in the period.Italy co-produced 18 projects outside Europe between 2020-2022. Five of these were with the US and four with both Canada and Argentina.The value of international investment in co-productions for films and TV series was 鈧?03m for the 2020-2022 period, up 49% compared to the 鈧?9m for 2017 -2019.Recent co-productions include Sofia Coppolas Priscilla  US-Italy , Matteo Garrones Io Capitano  Italy-Belgium  and Liliana Cavanis LOrdine Del Tempo  Italy-Belgium , all of which played at this years Venice Film Festival.On the TV side, the UKs House Produc hydro flask water bottle tions collaborated with Rome-based Wildside on Disney+ Mafia series The G hydrojug sport ood Mothers.The researc