前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 - F3 L1 a: z8 Z' U4 E # R j" N% q4 G0 d6 W+ D* w3 `- o 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。2 ]( G) O! y/ N, P
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。. t8 V& d+ s2 u8 j! ^0 V
3 M3 t/ |3 Q `# q# Q B; P人在德国 社区 $ r& D7 X% U/ ?人在德国 社区3 T( D6 j8 W6 ~1 k* O. `0 A# a/ A
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 N( l3 }3 q% y( |, g2 U: s2 B ^. B& @
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.! B% c1 X6 h+ L
/ L, O9 m- u) J* S. zThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. ; a: `# I5 a: K4 P% t9 }: [% B3 ? 2 h! I% m, ^/ L( D% Z, w8 UThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. ; n5 N5 e3 }4 l9 K T7 ^ 2 w/ T! }9 t# H1 mDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.