前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。# y. R' Y- o9 h, h
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 - F, f' ?2 Y9 J' [; n; E - v6 y/ i2 ~8 G6 V 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。7 b4 H* R6 h2 S# Q, C
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de% U3 A% ^; P3 D- a! r7 ~ ?
! b) @: y( L8 K. p& S% frs238848.rs.hosteurope.deLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de. \$ R0 W, @" I; r: N0 U
/ a! ?0 G& @0 y) h人在德国 社区The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de8 A3 g+ N: V; q8 }0 T
. m- R% |3 U& h/ D0 v1 \; X" OThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. / h; h6 c: s D8 @5 }# o1 @rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de) }+ b# I5 u, _' R% k' T1 e
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.