前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de# A! d# o( w% V* S
4 j. \+ ]5 N1 }6 r- V/ K' U 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。% w( @" X# l& E2 l) X( f
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 " Q2 T( e4 x4 `' }6 |# L% u$ w人在德国 社区- m! X' W; S" P2 x7 i$ k2 T $ y( O: Z0 `7 R( v7 h ! f4 d- ^ F+ {6 U M * u5 U+ w8 s2 q+ y& K* B! q' F0 V/ L$ _( D1 F+ r/ q, i7 k, h0 Z$ F/ e
Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 20117 T& J' f" K [% [5 K
8 Z; `( z4 F2 L0 F$ j! GLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. $ b' {% e# \( a. m+ m9 u' M: v2 o8 o# g7 d% o! t& v3 G9 `) w0 m
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.- m; I; T" t" l8 {
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That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. \$ ^+ I$ }/ t Z" ]% j
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Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.