前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。2 z+ p& E6 r2 Y5 @
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。+ Y; @( E( y7 Y8 W0 }: C" K7 ~+ J
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de. H# {# x, n) @/ P/ Q0 r% P
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4 h6 [* k$ V# I! {" l* ~& TWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011; G% I9 S- y" Z
7 C8 H$ ]) Q' F7 @Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. ! R( A9 ~ N' G, e# c `+ krs238848.rs.hosteurope.de) c, X) I2 o1 A6 v
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. 0 s8 ^9 g$ |5 v! x+ q; ^* {+ r! n* i9 h. K! `! f5 N: A
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. , x" M v$ \9 u* K" ]人在德国 社区7 }. {" R/ i' |4 B3 p
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.