前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。0 k8 r' o3 p E C
& M. H5 `7 R' ~0 W8 t/ e 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 ! B G% B9 X4 I7 S7 E! B人在德国 社区 ' s; ]1 J# H5 [7 H( f. V, K 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。人在德国 社区. z) @9 X( n @! c ]- X5 p
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; O3 a. ]$ Y7 b! P- O$ L 0 K9 J' L; b! e. UWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 & }% u- ^0 c, A1 D7 mrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de0 o' [5 [6 Z1 [' [" `$ t
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. & p: w; v1 H( G2 K: W/ w7 o' y( y$ c& ?* \# z D, K6 Y3 D
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood./ \/ Z1 D, ]. g9 r$ P
2 N7 A+ T1 h; RThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. + Z$ C$ v. @( |$ q # B8 \; q& |/ z8 v9 B1 Q5 V" @# iDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.