前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 ! [( }/ A! k+ B8 i$ Y0 Y+ K* W3 `" `2 R) I( Y; s# X% H R! V5 X. S
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。. k/ W s5 }9 O& `
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。) T. k S U9 c, f& y4 l: J& |
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 6 a) F' ?0 Y, |1 e: u {' s/ [# F- N+ N) d8 Z t
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.; S6 H1 j: X3 d0 N# b
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The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.1 i- D ?: Y: Q: L( A
+ ]) I+ j( r3 R8 q1 X& @' K# h* iThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. . p- T9 s$ l6 Q, V$ D. u5 l2 _ / P) W3 l$ z3 |. ?% m2 y, Y# [Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.