前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。% F2 s/ y1 W5 _ A, N, o
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 5 E/ q# b; Z G2 y) t/ @人在德国 社区! X; K+ p( x* _& e( H$ T
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。人在德国 社区 u. W" ~" u7 m
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( x; I1 O# y- x/ S. I$ l3 V / b' h; x& r; \" r7 g$ w) S! qrs238848.rs.hosteurope.deWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 4 @. Z7 V e# ^2 C0 H* }9 d% @* Q. V5 B; E4 D4 q
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. - u8 C0 Y1 @2 h7 P/ D8 U0 D ' Y( _( P# ?9 d4 x6 j8 x9 CThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.7 z$ Q" h. s9 ^3 \! b6 F
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That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.# s% o; N; V! N; M" Y/ W
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Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.