前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。# @ n; g% W `
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。' ^# Q1 W/ @. C
3 N8 X$ v w$ x! p( b7 a/ t 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。6 _4 P V( @* ]9 l
3 {* D. j6 b# `7 B, K& \ $ ?' ]7 t3 S+ L8 @* |- {' wrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de 8 B6 o& b% V' B! M ) d* a' e) r5 Y. I ) _/ x e4 n' ZWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 8 `/ Z6 a" n, x1 D8 `, g + N, Q. ^; d* [; k, L! @Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.8 Q1 ^) m& U, Q* ]+ x" i# h
" Q/ W6 r& T8 S/ C; |$ b6 dThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.6 v! r# W# ^: q7 S6 b6 O
9 ?9 ?# |* y8 Q& W5 ?; I7 ^That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. : L7 c+ \* a; Y/ V4 F" zrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de) C) L% f7 L# ?, v: R
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.