前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。4 v) c! ]$ V( U/ e
V9 e$ R2 C ~' L4 r
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。* d, K; {$ k2 z4 o
4 o; U4 L x# |5 K0 N& m 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 5 B6 J2 @/ M4 @# ^, u% K$ \% B+ G* b2 f2 L % h, h, Q5 S5 l
( J+ C9 Q2 {5 J$ f
6 Q. S6 T. a2 l0 X+ k! j
' [8 E4 @( ?, Q2 x. z$ t. n5 gWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011人在德国 社区 K. I. n1 ]) d2 }3 C7 q
: P( O; f5 E3 w/ r; QLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. f7 Y3 W8 F' w2 s/ Z 0 ?/ E9 {# S5 u# ]( r# sThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. 5 H+ J1 N: P1 I9 j" E4 | 4 \$ v3 A/ j4 C, g0 {3 gThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. - A$ a* ?# N' z; |0 r2 Z! @rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de/ O- X4 X& Q; I7 K; {! w
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.