前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。+ @: [# [0 o R, @2 Q+ }
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。0 b5 {. g) m0 h# R8 D) `- p
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 6 V; P- X8 d! \, \. t9 e; i ( }0 `. K7 D& e3 k + m* C; q/ L1 [6 `3 E7 Z( U $ A6 v* d) K, K1 ~# k7 B; E" O% K1 A4 J. g2 O& V1 M; r
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 & Q& |% u1 q3 z0 R# n& v7 G* t . e$ Y8 |- {" xLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. & U4 ^& v3 N6 `% r7 n; J# l' S# o: V 1 d0 V5 o q ^人在德国 社区The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.0 T0 Y' A+ o$ F# I+ j! C
( a" a4 j7 S# s, D; j5 @, gThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. # [' [9 m# P. b) I0 o: j# l$ d8 [8 R' p2 i6 A* x. M- @% n
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.