前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 6 b+ b3 o# Q# s- W7 O5 ?& n" s $ E$ j" z9 ^" Q) L. m4 { 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 4 n0 W& N. \* V g. mrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de # X! s7 L' H, T3 i- \5 v) Q, s: B+ [/ b 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。$ @2 M0 ]) A$ ^( e
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 B, |) ^5 a+ \* C* V" K$ O8 R
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Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.4 H: B' k, J& D( L+ K1 e
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The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.% H6 p% U7 v$ V. h; K% U1 {3 s
{9 [' Z" B4 P' D, X7 ?rs238848.rs.hosteurope.deThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.( \2 n& j0 z1 c, c
1 W/ `+ M$ m$ f# R. n: O( Y1 f0 hDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.