前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。" v6 @( c, {7 V/ p# R, `
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 8 P6 s8 L7 B4 r$ f7 z! }; f 2 _ R! C/ }4 S7 k$ q% a 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。- R/ J( l' R: s8 v
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011* i% d6 j* g# t. B, S
, Y% Q$ k8 u l$ M) n3 V" |& kLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. b: ^; L% t! f& Hrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de ) Q% S6 ^ ?/ U4 t( m! b0 ZThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. # |& E" N; v4 i' L8 o' V+ krs238848.rs.hosteurope.de + G1 Q0 `. P- b4 ?2 `rs238848.rs.hosteurope.deThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.2 g; }- c( i) u, ?6 h* @
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Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.