前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 & y( }* c% ^: J8 ^9 S/ Wrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de: {) a- \; ]' E3 O
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。6 M$ C$ s+ x) Q8 m4 w. m
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 6 o7 S6 J5 y. {$ }; S) ` r1 p人在德国 社区0 Y2 h' {! F" W , _7 A0 ~0 e2 t; W
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 / R! I; f' S1 ^" ~$ B% w8 u7 | krs238848.rs.hosteurope.ders238848.rs.hosteurope.de& E" B+ L( E* K! i$ }) v
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. * P% j6 X( y2 o2 i0 } 9 W, R6 H6 B$ I+ TThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.% a9 L! k- \ t% z
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That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. V: C1 V( p* h( c/ }1 I+ A- t. n 5 x/ f7 x: C1 T& VDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.