前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de' k# o. Q {5 G
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。7 E' A# J' }' T+ P9 a* I
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 3 {$ u% \5 c3 L: Y . M# x$ A0 `& @3 E+ O $ [# a6 L. R) ?" a3 N3 P/ w2 s1 l3 R P: K8 F8 {
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de2 y* \" F) V2 u: s; k
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Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. . U% f% b2 k' N0 ~% k e8 @rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de' K/ _: u9 `3 z! `3 E
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.7 s( B3 C2 W$ a# u2 g
% r! o$ y1 w9 wrs238848.rs.hosteurope.deThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. % @* n" @2 ?, p5 T! n1 o * t! h/ E( F$ [ Z; u5 v$ LDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.