前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。% |9 j7 k, ?% M9 h: h
2 |: m( E5 x3 z 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 0 s( B4 p) v, h3 N0 j F- D: e5 Mrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de) m/ {* @+ j2 k
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。; G; I* g+ K6 V, A6 @
' I! S. f& \. I * _$ m" q. ^2 T! Vrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de ( a9 @$ h5 l& [# s; Y7 b0 T % M& U _/ k+ E8 `. } . q+ r8 w" |: H5 l2 ^9 `* p; mWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 20119 ]4 M; z( E% W$ Q6 Q
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Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. & ^: T/ y- `% E" a" o3 C4 m" G' c4 w( ]# [3 q+ ]; K) n
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de. x/ I3 T% t/ S% q+ a) A( Z+ `
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That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.9 O' @4 n q( M# w# i/ s( b
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Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.