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发表于 2005-11-21 21:50
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It si the same story with semiconductors, and industry China has exlicitly targeted for development. The country is a voracious consumer of chips and an increasingly important location for siliconwafer plants, providing an extimated 19% of world capacity this year. Yet its indigenous industry remains tiny and low-tech. Foreigners control most of the chip plants in China. These, in turn, concentrate on low-cvalue assembly and testing rather than design and manufacture.
While foreigners own virtually all of the intellectual property and most of the high-tech manufacturing capacity in China, piracy will remain an issue. Currently, General Motors, Toyota and Nissan are each embroiled in disputeds over stolen copyrights. But Peter Nolan, a China specialist at Britain's Cambridge University Judge Institute of Management, says that the counterfeit issue is overblown, arguing that foreign multinationals generally "have sophisticated ways to protect their hard-won technology". Mr Nolan argues that China's ability to upgrade technology through joint ventures has been exaggerated. So moves to tip the playing field by asserting Chinese standards are actually a sign of weakness rather than strength. (TNND,作者肯定妒忌中国!TNND,明天谁说中国坏话我跟谁急!!!)
Why has China been so slow to climb the technology ladder? History is one explanation. Under communism, most technological development was state-directed and a disaster. State-owned enterprises still grapple with legacies of poor management and a lack of sophisticated systems. Most privated companies are too samll yet to pour much money into innovation.
Meanwhile, global corporations are widening the gap. "The idea that you can naturally move from being a small, low-level producer to become a Merck or a Boeing is a fantasy," says Mr Nolan. A dysfunctional financial system is also to blame. Capital is routinely misallocated, venture funding still rudimentary, and mergers and stockmarket listings are at the government's discretion. |
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