[中国新闻] 中美商建军事热线 以增加沟通消除误解

正在中国访问的美军参谋长联席会议主席彼得·佩斯23日在北京举行的新闻发布会上表示,他与中国军方领导商谈了建立美中军事热线一事。“希望通过军事热线,增加双方沟通的机会,减少误判,消除误解。”
, j& j8 }% G9 T$ C
0 K1 B4 a$ i$ K! v: t# s( U* w/ z  佩斯是应中央军委委员、中国人民解放军总参谋长梁光烈的邀请,于22日开始对中国为期4天的正式访问。中央军委副主席郭伯雄,中央军委副主席、国务委员兼国防部长曹刚川22日分别会见了佩斯。梁光烈与佩斯举行了会谈。
0 Q6 v6 |$ f$ W
' y1 q! `' U/ n- Q; z% F6 E  佩斯说,他们讨论了通过其他途径增进两军间的信任,比如,互相观摩军事演习,共同参加人道主义救援,增加军官交流等。# I: [+ c: `3 n( H$ q

+ c, x1 x8 ~7 L5 \人在德国 社区  佩斯一行是今年访华的第一个美国高级军事代表团,也是佩斯2005年就任美军参联会主席以来首次访华。
2 Z0 C( S% D7 \; n
4 [# o. u( L' f. ~0 Z
U.S. general says Beijing 'hotline' possible人在德国 社区4 f9 q+ m! Q( }  |' M$ v2 y

. s- {* @' ^/ }" b( y- MBEIJING — China's military is proposing officer exchanges and other confidence-building measures with the U.S. Army and may be inching closer to setting up a “hotline” for emergency communication with Washington, the top U.S. general said Friday.0 s6 k, D/ t" H3 d: ?

; a0 y0 z; S, v+ {3 ~However, Marine Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said he received no new information in meetings with Chinese military chiefs about Beijing's test of an anti-satellite weapon in January that raised concern in Washington. He said he continued to press China's generals for more transparency about the aims of their military buildup.
' o: K  p; ?( z* u! r2 J7 I0 f
& u$ u1 c; r1 E“I used the example of the anti-satellite test as how sometimes the international community can be confused, because it was a surprise that China did that, and it wasn't clear what their intent was,” Gen. Pace said.
6 u4 W" W9 p. A1 l2 v! z) P# j) r1 trs238848.rs.hosteurope.de( p  Z- I" O$ J2 F& i  u6 ?/ T4 V
Gen. Pace said he immediately agreed to study the proposals put forward Friday by Gen. Liang Guanglie, chief of the PLA's General Staff Department. Liang's move suggested a departure from the skepticism with which the highly secretive People's Liberation Army has long regarded co-operation with the U.S. military.rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de$ L) h) ~, i8 T1 [3 Q
0 }% f# x! Z+ v# |% Q/ Q
“To me this was a very good, open discussion and one that I found very encouraging,” Gen. Pace told reporters in Beijing.
3 J. u/ y. k( ~! ^2 z# j+ N' [7 J3 A0 y3 ~: p0 |- _+ W& s) ?2 A  Y
Gen. Liang's proposals included sending Chinese cadets to the Army academy at West Point as well as participating in joint exercises and humanitarian and relief-at-sea operations “that might be able to build trust and confidence amongst our forces.”人在德国 社区& A/ V3 H1 j8 W- P4 h
% ^5 E1 R8 s- u
Military exchanges were largely suspended following a collision between a U.S. spy plane and a Chinese jet fighter over the South China Sea in 2001. The Chinese pilot was killed and the U.S. crew held captive after making an emergency landing at a Chinese air base.
* E6 O. y' w  R3 f1 i" F0 O% L) _$ Q7 [  B. h3 o# P3 `
During that crisis, communication between the sides was spotty and at times non-existent, largely because Washington had no direct channel of communications with the Chinese leadership.
% K7 U. G) T$ t" n  k人在德国 社区* `( O& \$ q. \+ [! ~* y
Gen. Pace said the sides agreed to keep discussing setting up a “hotline” between either military or civilian leaders that would help ease any future friction.
1 v4 V! ]; ?9 m人在德国 社区
2 V5 N7 u( T8 \: V人在德国 社区“The Chinese military understands as well as I do that the opportunity to pick up the phone and talk to somebody you know and smooth out misunderstandings quickly is a very important part of relations between two countries,” Gen. Pace said.
  h  w! w- Y4 U8 k8 _3 }
9 u! S# K$ H0 c! iDeep mistrust remains, however, particularly over Washington's close military ties with Japan and commitment to help ensure the defence of Taiwan, the self-governing island that China considers its own territory and which it has threatened to use force to recover.
3 `7 A% ?+ ?/ l, @5 s3 @
  w+ k% |: o6 _China has complained about U.S. plans to sell a batch of more than 400 missiles to Taiwan, but Gen. Pace said he had no details and didn't indicate whether the deal was mentioned in discussions.
9 s, `$ Q5 A+ X5 j; q  G* _) u+ m$ ]3 F8 c1 Q: {9 n
Asked about the possibility of a conflict over Taiwan, he said: “I believe there are good faith efforts among all the leadership to prevent that.”人在德国 社区1 I7 @) o1 b+ t
rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de. ^  Y3 o7 @$ |3 @0 \8 `" p
The general didn't say how the Chinese officers responded to his calls for more transparency. China raised its military budget by 17.8 per cent this year to about $45-billion (U.S.) -- the biggest jump since 1995. The Pentagon says actual Chinese defence spending could be twice as high.
( r) |3 b- V- A) q人在德国 社区# R" F- }9 D( h, L! L3 U
The spending boost and January's satellite test, in which China became only the third country to destroy an object in space by pulverizing one of its own unused satellites with a missile warhead, heightened the sense of unease in Washington over China's 2.3 million-member armed forces.
$ w9 w- h: ~; drs238848.rs.hosteurope.de" U, R  {3 ?& s. J9 T: f

9 s; ^2 N7 V- {: b) a# F
8 m# K: l/ ~" s6 e% t5 ]7 `( G2 p1 o+ e6 D+ C
Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff Marine Gen. Peter Pace inspects the guard of honor during a welcome ceremony at the Defence Ministry in Beijing March 22, 2007.

Pace.jpg (54.9 KB)

Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff Marine Gen. Peter Pace

Pace.jpg