前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 7 t6 [) \3 b& o# [- U7 {6 a8 u / @: H# j6 {( u6 u' n2 S 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 & m5 @/ d* C9 O 2 S D/ Y! h- G' b 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 ; T3 G% W0 G# C3 R) }* ]7 [+ I7 K7 X$ j8 O# s) c1 C9 v% y, e z ]$ t , v* S* b' V; J) A) F
7 C8 C2 o/ `) h9 C9 J; urs238848.rs.hosteurope.de 5 @( q2 [; N$ b& J4 s7 t% b& L6 h 2 ^9 q' y8 c" y& XWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 5 T" C8 g* A4 }* H' crs238848.rs.hosteurope.de $ q+ P, j1 R1 i# KLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.& h+ a! E+ }7 \: s8 w' B" p. g
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The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. 9 ^. m$ k! K- W/ Nrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de5 ~& p8 |; i0 z% H* ^' C. l7 A
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de0 P: M, r: k- Z& v
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Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.