前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 " p9 A. J3 W% R$ G% g |9 y! X+ w2 Q
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。4 w) }+ f1 K8 i; K
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 1 S. @! A1 V4 s, u- h# a 7 i7 ]5 k6 l4 }; k: O 0 N' T$ T7 V$ W8 e4 b# z, S# N. n T+ R: C9 O, H
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011, D5 E$ m7 X4 `; _
) W9 Y' b5 e# e1 E, Q$ L4 F人在德国 社区Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. / B' z+ T U% H. V0 `' V: a " F/ u' c/ b9 R N6 L8 {. O2 r' ^The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.6 D! C' J7 U! W [7 b2 d. ^& i) r
1 A$ F8 o: e3 [That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.人在德国 社区7 d8 `8 V" J. i
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Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.