前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 . z2 L$ m, p9 U. |: \4 r, c( R0 G: T: j/ D5 Z. j0 ^
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。; a5 y/ L. ]9 I6 o' Y
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。0 r) q8 i. H% u
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 20111 i' y! V. ^0 _+ } c
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Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.6 y" u. Q4 o1 q5 e& \, { S6 q
& W4 c: W' ~9 ?The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. : D5 @" Q# o. J' V + S+ L% V( @+ `$ |人在德国 社区That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. 3 Y3 e: c& R& u: i, H e+ x$ d6 l/ Q( }/ O5 L8 A; Q
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.