前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。* ]% U! l- W. A | Y0 f
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 7 K" z' ^( [9 V: n3 T5 N4 z6 b5 |( C8 @8 Q# A, V! a
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。1 x( M2 Q% z: ^+ Q0 | H2 E
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de+ O# m( Q/ H; ?+ B8 W
3 \( K) h6 z0 b8 q$ \8 G) mLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. # |; `- F$ U9 {$ w' c9 T' \ 0 N z9 r( c) d1 i% AThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. ; |; A3 K2 c- i. }, W& [- z+ K人在德国 社区; L: ]8 M' n- D* I, ]: j
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. ( s$ T, n% f- P2 D$ F; C8 B7 T% P2 K: E4 n, O+ V
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.