前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 ! G6 X' }: Z0 \! [8 q$ R. U+ {. S- F3 T
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 $ o0 l3 y# Y) Z) ^' @7 i2 B8 s; @3 x# |: P
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。' J# E5 _/ E. S- q. |
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 20119 H- t$ ?9 S" |2 l6 R# R
: f6 i! T" y" d# i9 }- k2 q. _, GLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de+ V4 C1 @6 X+ w* r- |
# D& n+ H. L9 J3 R Vrs238848.rs.hosteurope.deThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.& W9 t/ y0 o; _( B# x' y- {
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That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de) W/ _, J& E; n& C$ \/ I, D9 L
/ P2 u0 }1 t* \" _2 B) ]Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.