前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。# ?: x/ a1 T" [, x- u
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 9 }8 F* w! ^; A* U% J# l) l 8 M# `( A5 H6 |: t( G* p6 l Y 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de q6 r, Z. [* d* K5 d
# r, C/ s4 f: x人在德国 社区 / c+ H: l e, t( x5 r) h# c * a* D9 K- D* w; W- U0 Irs238848.rs.hosteurope.de4 A" e: \% c6 K
+ i2 r. ^+ {5 N( H2 R6 g( MWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 : F3 B. [6 f5 L+ `6 X& U- g! urs238848.rs.hosteurope.de- l* K( {5 P% I
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. / U# l: h* B, U2 A% q- a& ~$ @9 q" }2 v" p$ N/ @( k# x9 ~
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.$ a8 m9 G( j6 O4 \/ {& \9 @
4 f _5 s& _ P$ y# E" _That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.. Y8 t9 p1 c5 z( z7 D- s, d
' K5 F2 |( r7 }rs238848.rs.hosteurope.deDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.