前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 ; n- s5 K7 `1 I% |+ H 4 u. L' h- ^1 B+ C' C" v 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 9 {$ y4 ~: g( B6 L2 H7 q % ^' k% L6 V; o1 V' g) \ 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 + v, h1 r6 X4 E; a3 E% x人在德国 社区1 _! L! _$ k4 {" l! b8 O rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de; P/ V, O( J s; V m, M3 L/ s$ W
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 20114 g2 e* S$ O3 e3 @. \
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Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. " o& J# W# Q/ O2 g3 P ( S7 B- O5 g/ ?" @ cThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. # G7 N& W. Q* ? e T) g 5 b* t/ O% I3 S; P! h; U% L5 R& kThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. , W$ P7 U( m0 R$ m# M9 m' C! g. R% H R# P
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.