前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。7 J9 [0 [) y Y, s7 ]- U% R* t
5 j' K; \' T) l8 p6 h- ^6 ?) L 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。, a# d! c" L/ V, l5 l0 x
2 |7 S" v+ \/ @ c8 D& \7 {$ _* p% X 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 0 l! s% ^& i2 z) D' _# I4 y+ n7 w/ l t* [4 h2 x C* ~6 v 1 V. {% w1 q: T, }
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 20119 \0 R8 P' [: A. T/ w& F( b2 f7 i
2 X& t/ g" Y- O( srs238848.rs.hosteurope.deLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. ; F: y9 X- F4 `7 Yrs238848.rs.hosteurope.de ) z4 v( }* S1 F# h8 I2 lrs238848.rs.hosteurope.deThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.3 ~; O5 W/ q. Q" F [, s
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That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. 2 m/ h% w2 T# q* W" ] ) G7 W# G4 e) {4 u' S drs238848.rs.hosteurope.deDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.