前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。% t; G* v! f# }
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。# u7 S- I* e' f# J
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。$ s4 c: Q: |7 p" p
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9 N; q5 z; q! ^1 n+ p/ i' P { 1 M _) }+ [- \人在德国 社区Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 1 g/ R& ]% F- k5 _ ( X4 D8 P6 ?: {! g8 E( }& l; ALeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de2 Z4 A, \* |; d- }/ f2 K* L
( K' O4 \9 p4 \/ ?2 N# R6 C- }The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. - |/ k6 e* w* r9 [rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de人在德国 社区* N5 r5 X1 q, S, R- Q! T
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. - s7 c+ x! [$ H0 O/ a! B% I: {& f) q5 F7 U* N. u
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.