前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 w# W: V& J& b' M, a5 N: U( J
2 ?2 `) A$ }( z8 |6 Q, o! H q 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 + m( f% x5 }# E% ]) O1 W0 u8 Z3 B人在德国 社区( t7 u9 B* u; a
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 * e9 O9 S9 t n+ e3 C2 X c% Q6 H! ^' y- s) b$ k" }1 V2 [8 g; n" L- s9 S7 H
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) R, K" I3 k Q3 H( T( P( aWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 0 e, R4 Y9 w" L$ x4 d3 ~" F7 d2 \, k2 q- x3 b
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. . `& V8 r- M) V2 p0 Ars238848.rs.hosteurope.de. ^" f& c2 M3 N) I
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. & Q# m8 h+ n* ~8 W( g! { 6 \9 y' Z7 R7 f8 B6 SThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.- Y4 f+ _: E; N( n
% M( C6 P) }1 x3 n) a: Q }4 d人在德国 社区Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.