前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。8 @; k# V3 G- C3 K& I' L
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。% U$ d w: {( A6 P, _
0 e8 A+ D! j5 i# |. f+ O+ P 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 ' V. l* {# Q7 V- F% s1 p5 K3 j, \9 O9 `( @5 W' F$ E, k1 v , `( ~. W) K) z9 N+ ?( C6 q1 [) V6 N8 P# Y/ F H; ]
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" l" C% }8 m/ R* ~$ EWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 t& s; K/ d; o: }- [* A* o ) a. R4 b7 y) W( X1 I% Y1 a$ Xrs238848.rs.hosteurope.deLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. , Q6 G" @0 d5 y" _- G& s3 q& X4 | . V+ ]2 M. _3 CThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. ' N. B. X/ A) B, O3 C( x* F2 ?" }) k& p5 m, s( N2 N
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. e: i S) i b
2 o! @. P5 Q3 Z J& PDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.