前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 ; M2 u% b- E- \! h0 r( u 3 [) Y& k4 T1 z5 a' Q 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。2 c! K; E/ h" Z' M
; u! o9 O$ Q% _1 A% n 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。+ _5 n; e3 h3 d# X$ B
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# u# x: K( t) [6 Urs238848.rs.hosteurope.deWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011" f) E7 |: n i: I& x6 r4 g
v" [* y. _. }( HLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.$ }7 V' l) r+ h! z/ A0 W
1 k0 i+ N) H* C% q& d5 ~0 B& LThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. 8 H+ Y* a+ z- y/ b& f人在德国 社区1 R$ ~* T! h' f, M$ T/ W' V4 z5 ]
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.7 \) T, I s( t3 a
2 s8 D: z1 H5 V# ~ @7 C* RDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.