前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 j: {2 G6 _3 m" _6 Y* q; o
: u6 o$ w8 V( j5 I9 g" C; z# `
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。$ C4 C' _; J' e' [9 B
8 \/ | N& A$ J' j f
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 , z8 j8 Y h2 I: r6 ~人在德国 社区9 P' C! @% X' [) D' H( H1 n 1 Q( c; p5 z4 g: m9 [
, B* m+ K) G. \; G; ?0 H5 z' J' D4 e6 m3 `* X8 `
人在德国 社区8 E" b- r1 h1 ?) [: [* b3 R* R
Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 - I+ p4 n6 r4 A5 b, t) c) E6 d2 G% G9 H0 q! L6 n
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. : ^" T* i. Q9 G: G) T5 r ?. S* w2 n$ r# g
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. * q' e3 f- |( _! k' I0 M 9 [8 I- v3 v# h; h1 t4 |That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. ; f% x t% s0 k6 O4 C" F- }& M) y! @3 b. p. | v4 L0 A
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.