前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。. a2 C) q/ l+ c" m
9 a# H& O Z) j/ y C 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。3 [. P6 x E" O7 j0 [
$ O, |* V" }! I% D# L4 b
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 * e; A% S3 ^5 {1 n0 \7 |& y人在德国 社区0 Y/ E5 k' `. {5 P( i0 P7 n 1 G. k+ a' O% G4 m, o" N , u) x, O0 w* c% R2 m" F人在德国 社区 % p: e: y' a. u人在德国 社区 7 Z7 Q3 {( |4 ~% tWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011: g% x$ ^9 |2 \6 I1 m ^; ?
; A% K; P; \4 f+ Z3 M6 h
Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.; b, f: C$ B" |; r% c$ ~
- P5 t' Q" ]8 D+ E7 K1 e7 Q
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood.! Z3 J1 U7 o8 K5 n
0 g! S! \9 Z0 f* i4 Y; p0 Q
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.人在德国 社区) ?0 [" n- e/ g8 n, q
7 H. i$ ~: f6 E3 JDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.