前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 ' `* {* G. b. a+ n7 a 7 D5 w/ I7 j5 z 乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。- _6 A3 K. c8 M3 ~
* S- F, Y0 j1 \( H5 U 另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 ! Z, q8 m8 T; n人在德国 社区/ Q" \) F3 n, u4 x; F; m ' a- X n% n* [$ t. S! m
0 c0 h* e+ L! r1 Z: ^rs238848.rs.hosteurope.de % O+ d: d% V9 B$ |3 t! w人在德国 社区 ) N, H+ N# ~+ n& GWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011, S2 Q7 m8 r( x( Y* i
; r6 ~+ e7 |5 iLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. [6 y8 ?' J( A# g+ i" Y: n8 ]0 K/ W4 k9 N4 @* [3 T# x- r# ?4 }. o4 B
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood., i" k0 ]" m: }, T
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That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. y6 h" @5 C% F7 s n. _* {2 `, p% e- G) q+ hDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.