前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。7 [- W$ r' i# Y2 R. \' q4 c2 `( l
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 ! e4 b5 U/ d2 T% a9 I/ _& f5 H) r$ m. N, }
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。5 I! ~- r! x0 I8 O" y- A3 |
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011 3 h& V9 r, P6 q7 O3 w" P( M+ T 6 ?% r8 U/ X0 R, M, SLeeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits.1 T/ \2 V$ b& I. ~, ]6 l
# v. g: K; i, c! B6 IThe idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. : Z/ R- w! X5 h- O/ s% B0 j# v/ l, P' Q H* m* g1 U5 v
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia.人在德国 社区1 c1 f8 j6 V6 `; y% F9 E% `
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Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.