前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。! F' t* F* n( l) S0 z" |
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乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。1 {2 S: t% G {
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另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。2 @; S1 p" z. _& Z( X% T+ N/ E
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Women turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011- l. `+ C& [1 S' `" o* J2 e5 ~0 w
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Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. " L5 D( m+ g& g: s人在德国 社区 ( j& A7 V- J& e, \; B3 t0 b) I5 ]The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. & B. u! b# R1 z$ N4 [ 9 y+ D! e% a# m8 T$ l7 AThat idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. . R) Y2 u$ n* F & M' @. @: t$ i- D; s, SDamien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.